Breed Profile: The American Cocker Spaniel

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In the late 1980s, when I began running dogs in and judging AKC’s non-competitive hunting tests for spaniels, I experienced an awakening about cockers. Like many, I had accepted the conventional wisdom that “show and pet breeders had bred the hunt out of this once-great little flushing dog.”

What a pleasant surprise to see real, actual cockers running in all levels of these challenging tests, performing commendably and successfully! What a pleasant surprise to learn a few breeders were still breeding the old field-bred lines, like Dungarvin. What a shockingly pleasant surprise to find some show-bred owners were trimming most of the luxurious coats off their handsome cockers and proving all the hunt had definitely not been bred out of these dogs!

Perhaps the most memorable of these surprises happened when I was judging a spaniel hunting test in south-central Kansas. In the Senior (middle) level, a gentleman named Walt Cline came to the line with a parti-colored field-bred cocker. He had traveled over 300 miles from his home in Nebraska for this test. Trouble was, he didn’t have a whistle dangling from his neck like a “real spaniel guy” would.

“Oh, my,” I thought, “he’s come all that distance and he doesn’t even have a whistle to control his dog. Too bad. Nice looking little dog. What a shame!”

Mmm, boy, was I wrong! And happy to be! Walt and his cocker communicated with one another silently, almost motionlessly, and with perfect mutual understanding. The dog would glance back at Walt; Walt might nod his head or flick his fingers this way or that, and the dog would do exactly the right thing. Amazing. Needless to say, this team earned a qualifying score. Had this been a competition, they would have won the “blue.”

Through those early hunting test years, I watched several other cockers perform beautifully. (Nota bene: Their handlers humored my sense of propriety by using whistles!) The hunt had never been bred out of these dogs. However, since 1964, when the last cocker field trial was held, they had no public venue in which to show their field talents and earn respected field titles. Happily, since 1988, AKC hunting tests have provided them such a venue, which they have used effectively to prove the breed’s critics wrong.

Do you have a good story about your American cocker? Tell us in the comments section below. For more on this great breed, pick up the August issue of Gun Dog, available on newsstands July 3!

 

  • Walt Cline

    Thanks for the memories. It was great to meet you and an honor to be judged by you. One correction: the dog was pure black – Wernffrwd Daley. I really bet the grocery money to get him but he never let me down.
    Happy Tails
    Walt Cline

  • Connie

    I miss my cocker spaniels! Superior dogs they are if bred right!

  • Kate S.

    Several years ago I watched a neighbor's cat stalk across the field behind my house then disappear into the treeline. A half hour or so later I brought my Cocker out back to run and do his business. A few minutes later I was amazed as this completely not-field-trained dog quartered back and forth across the cat's path, determine its direction and then headed for the trees – he was going to flush a cat! I had to disappoint him, but I think that really speaks to their built-in instincts.

  • Lynette

    I've always had cocker spaniels. They have all been rescue dogs. I've never trained them for anything but being a great house dog. Every cocker spaniel I've had was an exceptional hunter. Without training, they would automatically point and flush birds. The challenge is many times they would catch the birds and want to eat them. hahaha My current dog knows all commands by looking at me. I train them this way because rescue cockers tend to go deaf in old age. I can point which way I want her to go and she'll turn that way. She is always looking at me. Took her to a 12 week training class and she completed it in 5 weeks. They are very loyal dogs.

  • Dave

    In the early 70's I traded for a Cocker pup..handsome little buff…I moved to Maine after he took up residence in our home..at about six months old he started to teach me how to hunt woodcock and grouse in the old farm lands of southern Maine….This dog was breed by what you would call a backyard breeder..pretty to look at but that was it…But once we hit the fields he was a dam good hunter/flusher…He taught me well and we hunted farms, riverbeds,uplands and a few waterfowl, he wouldn't breakstride from boat or bank to hit the water….he'd retrieved a goose once as big as himself…..I miss him alot and have been looking for another cocker to hunt with…along with my grandson. P.S. Cockers are easy on an older hunter also…